Determining market potential is a methodical process. The exact procedure for market potential analysis can vary depending on the industry and objective, but typically follows these steps: Step 1: Target market definition and segmentation First, the relevant market must be clearly defined: geographically (e.g. DACH region, global), demographically (e.g. company size, industry in B2B) and product-related (which specific product or service is being considered?). A sensible market segmentation helps to determine the potential for specific sub-markets more precisely. Step 2: Determination of the potential number of customers/target group size How many potential customers (companies in B2B, people in B2C) are there in the defined target market? For this purpose, data from various sources is used: Official statistics (e.g. business registers, population data) Industry associations and chambers Market research studies and databases Own customer data and expert estimates Step 3: Analysis of purchasing behavior and purchasing frequency How often and in what quantity would potential customers theoretically demand the product or service? This includes estimating the usage rate or demand per customer (e.g. annual demand for raw materials, number of software licenses required). The willingness to buy and potential sales volume per customer are key variables here. Step 4: Calculating the theoretical sales and revenue potential The calculation of the market potential is often done by multiplying the potential number of customers by the potential purchasing frequency or quantity per customer. Sales potential (quantity): Potential number of customersMaximum sales volume per customer per period Sales potential (value): Sales potentialAverage price per unit Example: A company wants to determine the market potential for new B2B software in Germany. Target market: manufacturing companies > 50 employees in Germany. Potential customers: 10,000 companies (according to statistics). Potential Purchase Frequency/Quantity: Each company requires an average of 5 licenses. Calculation of sales potential: 10,000 companies5 licenses/company = 50,000 licenses. Calculation of sales potential: 50,000 licenses€1,000/license = €50 million theoretical market potential. Step 5: Consideration of influencing factors The theoretically possible sales or sales volume often needs to be estimated more realistically by analyzing influencing factors. Although the market potential is by definition the upper limit, these factors help to better understand the realistic achievable potential (often referred to as the Serviceable Available Market - SAM): Competition: How strong is the competition? Are there any substitute products? Market trends & current trends: Technological market developments, social changes, regulatory framework. Market saturation: How close is the market volume to market potential? (see respective market saturation) Product life cycle: Is the market in a growth, maturity or decline phase? Economic factors: purchasing power, economic situation. Complementary effects: Dependencies on other products or technologies. For German companies, especially medium-sized ones, government funding, such as the BMWK's market development program, can also offer relevant support (review recommended in individual cases).